Kentucky Coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus)

Gymnocladus dioicus

commonly known as Kentucky Coffeetree, is a distinctive deciduous tree native to North America. Recognized for its large, bipinnate leaves and rugged, textured bark, it adds unique character to landscapes. In spring, it produces clusters of fragrant, greenish-white flowers, followed by large, decorative seed pods. Adaptable and drought-tolerant, the Kentucky Coffeetree thrives in various soils and is often used in parks and urban plantings for its resilience and striking form.

Origin: Native

Current Sale Size: 12 - 18", bare root seedling, unsexed.

Growth Rate: Slow to moderate

Soils: Organically rich, well-drained soils

Moisture: Moist

Shade Tolerance: Sun

Mature Height: 60 - 80 ft.

Mature Width: 40 - 55 ft.

Deer Damage Potential: High

Uses: Shade, ornamental, winter interest, lumber, wildlife

Special Notes: LOW TOXICITY IF EATEN. The pulp between the seeds can be mistaken for the sweet, non-toxic pulp of the honey locust.

Visit for more information:

Missouri Botanical Gardens

USDA Plants Database