Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica)

Nyssa sylvatica

Black gum, also known as sour gum or black tupelo, is an elegant deciduous tree native to North America. Celebrated for its brilliant fall foliage, with leaves ranging from vibrant reds to purples, it adds seasonal beauty to landscapes. Characterized by a straight trunk and a pyramidal to oval crown, black gum is versatile and well-suited for various soil types. This tree thrives in wetter environments and is often found along stream banks and in swampy areas. Known for its wildlife value and resilience, it is a popular choice for parks, gardens, and naturalized settings.

Origin: Native

Current Sale size: 18-24" bare-root seedling

Growth Rate: Medium (13"-24"/yr)

Soils: Moist, acidic soils, tolerates poorly-drained soils and some drought

Moisture: Mesic to Wet

Shade Tolerance: Sun to Part Shade

Mature Height: 30-50 ft.

Mature Spread: 20-30 ft.

Deer Damage Potential: Low

Uses: Fall color, shade tree, street tree, rain garden, wildlife

Special Notes: Slow growing but long-lived; valued for exceptional fall color and tolerance of wet soils once established.

Historical Observation: John M. Sutton, s.n. Collected 06-11-1916
USA, Michigan, Oakland County: Detroit Zoo MICH1474317

Visit for more information:

City of Ann Arbor: Tree Information Card

Missouri Botanical Gardens

USDA Plants Database